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Austin Dickinson was Emily's beloved younger brother. Like his
father and grandfather before him, he too became a lawyer, but,
it is possible that Austin lacked some
of the rigid Congregationalist morality so evident in his father's
character. Austin Dickinson married a rather pretty and intellectual
woman named Sue Gilbert. The later years of their marriage were
stormy to say the least, primarily because Austin fell in love and
very likely conducted a torrid affair with this woman Mabel Loomis
Todd, who was eventually to be instrumental in making Emily Dickinson
famous.
The
youngest of the three Dickinson children was Lavinia. Like Emily,
she never married and lived a spinster all of her life. It was the
idiosyncratic Lavinia, called Vinnie by her brother and sister,
to whom was left the decision whether Emily's legacy of poems ought
to be published after her death, and incredibly, after turning to
Austin's wife Sue Dickinson unsuccessfully for help with the laborious
task of editing the roughly 1800 poems Emily left behind, it was
eventually to Austin's mistress Mabel Loomis Todd's credit that
she undertook the task of collecting, editing and publishing Emily's
work.
In an ironic twist of fate, it can be argued that were it not for
Austin's weakness of character, Vinnie's peculiarities, Sue's jealousy,
and Mabel Loomis Todd's twin obsessions for fame and Austin Dickinson,
all working together in combination, Emily's destiny -- whether
posterity would remember her as one of Amherst's local crackpots
or a world class poetic genius -- was almost a matter of pure chance,
right up to the very last second. Emily would have liked that. Emily
liked paradoxes.
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